Posted by Lawrence Reaves | Posted in General, Graphics, Resolution, Tips | Posted on 02-11-2011
If you have ever taken a picture with a digital camera, you may have noticed that the quality of the pictures that your camera produces differs depending on the size that you print them out at. Because of this, you must be very careful to always print your pictures out at a size that will present you with the best possible quality of images.
Many people submit the photos that they have taken with their digital cameras to professional printers, only to get poor prints back. They are quick to blame the printer, but the reason why the print is of such poor quality is because the resolution was too low for the size of the image.
In order to make sure that you get the best quality of images possible, there are a few things that you should take into consideration: the number of pixels that are in the photo, what resolution the photos should be printed at, and what the best print possible under these circumstances is.
In order to determine how many pixels are in your photo, you will have to look at the settings of your camera. For an example, the typical 5 mega pixel camera has a 1944 x 2592 pixel count. The lowest recommended resolution is 240 ppi, or pixels per inch. Divide the pixels per inch into the total pixel count of your photo and you will get the maximum size in inches that your pictures should be printed at. Continuing the previous example, a 5 mega pixel camera with a 240 ppi should be printed at a size of 8.1 x 10.8. Whenever you try to print a picture at a size that is larger than the pixel count allows for, you are going to get a blurred and pixilated image.
Posted by Lawrence Reaves | Posted in General, Printing, Tips, Typography | Posted on 10-05-2011
If you are a beginner at graphic design or print design, then there are a few things that you can do in order to get off to a great start. First of all, you should be familiar with the bleeding technique. A bleed is when objects that are printed overlap the border of the document. Once the document is printed, it will have to be cropped so that it can fit onto the paper. It is recommended that you use a 3mm bleed on all four sides.
Next, it is important that you know what the minimum resolution is in order to produce professional images. The short answer to this question is in between 300 to 600 dpi. Whenever you print an image that is at a lower resolution than the original image, it is going to come out at a lower quality, but nobody will be able to tell if this is done correctly.
Another thing that you can do in order to improve your print design is to use a grid. It can help you stick with proportions and provide some helpful composition guidelines. While the three column set up is the most commonly used grid, feel free to experiment. Many people appreciate the different combinations they can achieve with a 7 column grid for example.
Finally, you will want to maintain proper typography. The font that you choose for each piece is a matter that should be carefully thought out instead of being picked at random. It is recommended that you choose 5 or so fonts that you think will be good for each piece, and see what it looks like using each of them.
Finally, it is always a good idea to include your web address in your print work. That way, it will be easier for your business to grow by word of mouth.
These basic concepts will be expounded on in future blog entries.
